杠杆是你开永续合约仓位时选择的倍数。它让你能够控制比你投入的 USDC 保证金更大的仓位。在 10x 杠杆下,100 USDC 的保证金可以控制 1,000 USDC 的仓位。
你选择的倍数越高,用同样的保证金能开的仓位就越大。
杠杆是把双刃剑
杠杆在两个方向上同样起作用。放大你盈利的那个倍数,也会同样放大你的亏损。
如果你 10x 杠杆下 1,000 USDC 的仓位朝有利方向变动 5%,你赚 50 USDC,相当于你投入的 100 USDC 的 50%。
如果它朝不利方向变动 5%,你亏 50 USDC,相当于你保证金的 50%。标的资产价格每变动一个百分点,都会带着杠杆倍数作用到你的保证金上。
杠杆与你的强平价格
出于同样的原因,杠杆越高,你的强平价格离市价越近。强平会在你的保证金耗尽之前发生,因为仓位必须维持一定的维持保证金。在 BTC 上使用 40x 杠杆,大约 1.25% 的不利变动就足以让仓位被强平。
在 BTC 上使用 5x 杠杆,价格需要朝不利方向变动大约 18.75%。在最高杠杆为 5x 的市场上,同样的 5x 仓位在大约 10% 的变动后就会被强平。杠杆越低,仓位就有越多空间吸收价格波动,而不会触及你的强平水平。
各资产的最高杠杆
你能选择的最高杠杆取决于市场,杠杆滑块会停在该市场的上限。BTC 最高支持 40x,ETH 最高 25x,SOL 最高 20x。其他大多数市场的上限是 3x、5x 或 10x。在这个范围内,你只能选择整数。1x、2x、3x、5x、10x、20x,以此类推。
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